01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt. Set aside.
02 - In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and dark brown sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, approximately 2 minutes.
03 - Add the egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the creamed mixture and blend until thoroughly combined.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture while mixing on low speed until a uniform dough forms.
05 - Divide the dough in half, shape into flattened disks, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to 24 hours.
06 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll out each dough disk to 1/4-inch thickness. Use cookie cutters to shape the cookies.
08 - Place the cutouts on prepared baking sheets, leaving approximately 1 inch between each cookie.
09 - Bake cookies for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are set. Allow cookies to rest on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
10 - Once cooled, decorate as desired with royal icing, sprinkles, or sanding sugar.